Finding the direction with the help of Star

    4=     w|'jtf/faf6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

 /ftL w|'jtf/faf6 lbzf 5'5\ofpg ;lsG5 . cfsfzdf b]lvg] tf/fx?n] 7fpF abln/x]sf] xfdL b]V5f}F . t/ w|'jtf/fsf] 7fpF eg] ablnb}g . of[ nf/f ;w}F pQ/df g} xG5 . t;y{ of] tf/fnfO{ x]/L pQ/ lbzf 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . d"n s'/f /x\of] w'|jtf/f lrGx] s;/L < w|'jtf/f lrGxsf] lglDt cGo tf/fk;Ghx?sf] d2t lng ;lsG5 . w|'jtf/fsf] jl/kl/ 3'dL /xg] w]/} tf/fk'Ghx? 5g\ . tL dWo] s]xL etf/fk'Ghsf] d2tn] ;lhn};+u w|jtf/f lrGx l;lsG5 . tL tf/fk'Ghx? dWo] s]xL oL x'g\ –

s _ ;Ktlif-Greate Bear_

v _ Cassiopeia

s _ ;Ktlif{ -Greate Bear_ sf] d2tn]

/ftL ;Ktlif{sf] d2tn] w|'jtf/f -Pole Star_ lrGx ;lsG5 . ;Ktlif{ nf/f ;fnj6f tf/fx?sf] k'Gh xf] . of] tf/fk'Gh x]bf{ k|Zgjfrs lrGx of xFl;ofsf] cfsf/;+u ldNbf] – h'Nbf]  b]lvG5 . cfsfzdf lgofn]/ x}¥of} eg] of] tf/fk'GhnfO{ lrGx Tolt ufxf] kb}{g . xFl;of cfsf/sf] of] tf/fk'Ghsf] cl3Nnf] 6'kf]sf] b'O{ tf/faf6 ;femf] cufl8 x]b} uPdf demf}nf vfnsf] rlDs/x]sf] tf/f b]lvG5 – Tof] g} w|'jtf/f xf] .

v _ Cassiopeia tf/fk'GhnfO d2tn]

       /ftL Cassiopeia tf/fk'GhnfO d2tn] w|'jtf/f -Pole Star_ lrGx ;lsG5 . Cassiopeia tf/fk'Gh % j6f tf/fx?sf] ;d"x xf] . of] c+u]|hL “ w” cfsf/df /x]sf] 5 . of] tf/fk'Ghsf] aLrsf] tf/f / o;sf] bfofFlt/ k5fl8lt/ /x]sf] tf/fsf] ;fem} ghLsdf of[ /]vf k'U5 cyjf w|'jtf/fsf] ghLsdf of] /]vf k'U5 . o;/L w|'jtf/f lrGx ;lsG5 .

    ;Ktlif{ -Greate Bear_ /  Cassiopeia b'O{ tf/fk'Ghx? w|'jtf/f -Pole Star_ nfO{ ;w}F aLrdf kf/L cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf x'5g\ . To;}n]  Greate Bear /  Cassiopeia b'O{ tf/fk'Ghx? dWo] b'a} of s'g} Ps tf/fk'Gh ;w} ;lhnf];+u b]Vg ;lsG5 .

Finding the direction with the help of Moon

 v _ /ftL rGb«dfsf] d2tn]

/ftL rGb«df b]vfk/]sf] a]nfdf rGb«dfsf] d2tn]  klg lbzf 5''6\ofpg ;lsG5 t/ rGb«dfsf] cfsf/nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . olb rGb«dfsf] cf}Fzlsf] @.# lbg cufl8 of k5fl8 k/]df rGb«dfsf] cfsf/ x+l;of j:tf] ;fgf] b]lvG5  . To; cj:yfdf rGb«dflt/ kms{bf cfkm" ;"o{lt/ g} kms{]sf] xF5 . olb k"l0f{df of k"l0f{dsf] @.# lbg cufl8 rGb«dfsf] cfsf/ x]/L ;"o{ stflt/ kb{5 cGbfhug{ ;lsG5 . /ftL ;"o{ b]lvGg . t}klg 38Lsf] 306fatfpg] ;'O{nfO{ k/]kl§ kmsf{pg' k5{ . To;kl5 38Lsf] aLr efudf /x]sf] ;'O{x?  c8\ofpg] lkgaf6 38Lsf] 8fondf n]lvPsf] !@ c+sdf sfNklgs       /]vf tfGbfsf] clws sf]0f -7"nf] sf]0f_ nfO{ ;dl4efhg           -BISECT_ ug'k5{ To; /]vfn] blIf0f lbzf b]vfpF5 .

Clearing the direction by watch

3= 38Laf6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

    r'DasLo sDkf; gePdf lbpF;f] / /ftL klg ;'O{ ePsf] 38Laf6 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 .

 s_ lbpF;f]  ;"o{sf] d2tn]

    ;"o{ pbfob]lv ;"of{:t gx'Gh]n;Dd 38Laf6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . cfk\mgf] gf8L 38Lsf] 306f atfpg] ;'O{nfO{ ;"o{lt/ b]vfpg'''''''''' k5{ . -ldg]6 atfpg] ;"O{sf] s]x: sfd 5}g ._ To;kl5 38Lsf] aLrdf /x]sf] ;'O{ c8fpg] kLgb]lv 38Lsf] 8fonof n]lvPsf] !@ c+s;Dd Pp6f sfNklgs /]vf tfGg'k5{ . To;kl5 38Lsf] 306f atfpg] ;O{ / !@ c+ssf]     sf]0fnfO{    ;ld4Lefhg

-Bisect_ ug'{k5{ . Tof] cfwf u/]sf] /]vfn] blIf0f lbzf b]vfpF5 

Clearing the direction by magnate

               @= r'DasLo sDkf;af6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

    r'DasLo sDkf;af6 cfsfz , hldg, kfgL cflb sxL klg lbzf 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . ;fwfo0f eGbf ;fwf/0f r"DasLo sDkf;df klg pQ/ …NÚ blIf0f …sÚ k"j{ …eÚ klZrd …wÚ b]vfpF5 . Pp6f lbzf yfxf kOPkl5 cGo lbzfx? ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

r'DasLo sDkf; rnfpFbf larf/ k'¥ofpg kg{] s]xL s'/fx? –

1= r'DasLo sDkf;nfO{ ;Lwf -g9Nsg]_ u/L /fVg'k5{.

2= sDkf;nfO{ l;of[ of 8fPn c8]kl5 dfq o;n] pQ/ lbzf b]vfpF5.

3= sDkf;sf] k|of]u ubf{ ghLs} kmnfd /xg lbg x'Fb}g cGoyf o;n] 7Ls lbzf b]vfpg ;Sb}g .

4= sDkf; k|of]u ubf{ PseGbf a9L sDkf;nfO{ Ps} 7fPFdf /fvL rnfpg x'Fb}g, cGoyf o;n] 7Ls lbzf b]vfpg ;Sb}g .

clearning the Direction by Sun

!_ ;"o{af6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

        laxfgb]lv ;fem;Dd ;"o{sf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn};+u lbzf 5'6fpg ;lsG5 .

s_ laxfg ;"of]{bodf                                                   

        laxfg ;a]/} ;"o{ k"j{ lbzfaf6 pbfpF5 . t;u{ ;"of]{bo x'Fbf ;"o{lt/ kms]{/ ple+bf cufl8 k"j{ , k5fl8 klZrd / afofF pQ/ / bfofF blIf0f lbzf k5{ .

v_ ;fFem ;"of{:tdf                                                                  

   ;fFem ;+w} klZrd lbzfdf ;"o{:t x'G5 . t;y{ ;"of{"t x'g] ;dodf ;"o{nfO{ 7Ls k5fl8 kf/L ple+bf cufl8 k"j{ , k5fl8 klZrd / afofF pQ/ / bfofF blIf0f lbzf kb{5 .

u_lbpF;f] s'g}klg ;dodf                                              

   3fd nfu]sf] ;dodf lbzf ufxf kfpg k/]df 5f]6f] ;f]emf] n6\7L lng'k5{ . To;kl5 !% . @) ldg]6;Dd kv{g'k5{ . To; a]nf;Dddf n6\7Lsf] 5fofF htflt/ a9\g yfN5 Tof] g} k"j{ lbzf xG5 .

How to clear the Direction

lbzf 56\ofpg'

lj=;+= @)@@ ;fndf ;'Gb/Lhndf ePsf] klxnf] p8jfPh tfnLddf ePsf] xfOsdf Pshgf :6fkmn] tof/ u/L lbPsf] sDdkf; j]l/+df ()° n]Vg'  kg{] 7fpFdf e"nn] !()°  n]lvlbbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . lbO{Psf] lglZrt lx;fajf6 hfFbf gfs} 7f]ksg] vfnsf] Pp6f 7" kg{] lyof] . lbOPsf] lglZrt lxnfajf6 hfFb} gfs} 7f]lsg] vfnsf] Pp6f 7"nf] r§fg ;Lw} plSng kg{] lyof] . p8jfPhdf tfnLd lnO{ /x]sf] Pp6f 6f]nLsf] w]/} ;do v]/ uPsf] lyof] . t;y{ o:tf] k|sf/sf] sfddf Hofb} xf]lzof/ x'g'k5{ .

cfkm" ;+w} j;]sf] :yfgdf / w]/} h;f] cfjthfjt eO{/xg] 7fpFdf lbzf 5'6\ofpg ufx\f] kb}{g . sxL gf}nf] 7fpFdf hfFbf lbzf 5'6\opg ;lsPg eg] uGtJo k'Ug sl7gk5{ . t;y{ xfdKb] lbzf 5'6\ofpg] t/Lsf hflg/fVg'k5{ . lbzf 5'6\ofpg] ;lhnf tl/sfx? lgDg 5g\ –

1=  ;"o{af6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg

 s_ ljxfg ;"of]{bodf                         v_ ;fFem ;"of{:tdf 

u_lbpF;f] s'g} klg ;dodf

2=  r'DjsLo sDkf;af6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

3=  38Laf6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

 s_ lbpF;f] ;"o{sf] d2tn]                   v_ /ftL rGb|dfsf] d2tn]

4= w|'jtf/faf6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg]

  s_ ;Ktli{f -grate bear_ sf] d2tn]

 v_ cassiopeoa sf] d2tn

5=  wfld{s cfwf/af6 lbzf 5'6\ofpg] .

s_ lzjlnËaf6 v_ af}4r}tioaf6                                

Knowledge of sopan

:jgfksf] 1fg

xfdLnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf] sfdx? ug"{kbf{ gfksf] cfjZostf kg{ ;S5 . s"g} klg :yfgdf s]xLklg gfKgsf] lglDt OGr , im'6 of ddL6/sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . slxn]sfxL+ gfKg] ;fwg e]§fpg g;sfL sfd g} :jgfksf 1fg u/L /fVg'k5{ :jgfksf] 1fg ePdf sfdsf] ;dodf x'g}gfKg] ;fwg gePdf klg sfddf xhf{ x'Fb}g .

     ;lfwf/0ftof ;fnfvf dflg;sf] gk o; k|sf/sf x'G5 . 

1= a"9L cf}nfsf] rf}8fO                           !   OGr

2= Ps ljQf                                    * OGr

3= Ps xft s'lxgf] b]lv cf}nfsf] 6'Kkf             !) OGr

4= 3'+8fb]lv hldg;Dd                           !* OGr

5= xft km}nfpFbf Ps xftsf] cf}nfsf] 6'Kkf]b]lv csf]{ xftsf] xf}nfsf] 6'Kkf];Ddsf] a/fa/ cfkm\gf] prfO x'G5  .

6= gf8Lsf] rfn Ps ldg]6df &% kN6 x'G5 .

7= Ps kfOnf a/fa/ s/Lj #) OGr x'G5 .

8= !@) kfOnf a/fa/ s/Lj !)) uh l56f] lx+8\bfsf] kOnf lj:tf/} lx8bf eGbf 5f]6f] x'G5 .

9= l56f] lx8\bf dflg;n] !^ ldg]6d Ps dfOn kf/ u5{ .